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E-mail 101

Parts of an E-mail Address

E-mail addresses -- for example, name@lighthouse.org -- have three main parts: a user name, a domain name and a top-level domain.

User Name

The user name is the first part of the address and comes before the axon sign "@." It identifies the recipient's mailbox.

Domain Name

The domain name comes right after the axon sign "@" and before the dot operator ".". It refers to the mail server where the recipient's mailbox resides. It is typically the name of a company or organization.

Top-Level Domain

The top-level domain follows the domain name, after the dot operator ".", and consists of a two or three letter suffix (.us, .org, .com, .gov, etc) indicating the geographical region or type of the host server. For example, .us refers to the United States region; .ca refers to Canada; .com indicates a commercial site; .gov indicates a government site; .org indicates a non-profit organization site, etc.

Electronic Mail (E-mail)

An e-mail is an electronic document that can be sent over local and wide area networks and provides means of communication between people.  When used as a verb, e-mail represents the action of sending an electronic document over a network.

Some examples of E-mail applications available in the market are: Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express, Lotus Notes, and Eudora.

Sending E-mails with Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express

  1. Launch your e-mail application and select "Mail Message" in the "New" option under the "File" menu, or simply press "Ctrl+N", for a new e-mail message window.
  2. In the "To:" box, type in the e-mail address of the recipient. Make sure the address is correct or the message will be returned to you with an error message saying that the recipient was not found.
  3. You can send a message to more than one person by entering multiple addresses in the "To:" box, separated by a semi-colon ";".
  4. You can add a title to your e-mail by typing it in the "Subject:" box. Although optional, it is good practice to enter a subject. This gives the recipient an idea of what the E-mail is about without actually having to open it.
  5. Type in (or copy and paste) your message in the "Message" area provided.
  6. You can spell check your message by selecting the "Spelling" option under the "Tools" menu or by simply pressing the "F7" key.
  7. When you are ready to transmit, select the "Send" option under the "File" menu or simply press "Ctrl+Enter."

Sending File Attachments

  1. Launch your e-mail application, open a new message window, and compose your message as outlined above.
  2. Select the "File" option under the "Insert" menu.
  3. Enter the file name in the "File Name:" box or browse your hard drive or removable disks to find the file you would like to attach.
  4. Click on the "Insert" button.
  5. Select the "Send" option under the "File" menu or simply press "Ctrl+Enter."